Career

Locum Tenens: Pros and Cons of the Freelance Surgeon Life

Freedom, travel, and high pay. But at what cost? A guide to the itinerant life of a locum surgeon.

D
Dr. Study Smart
2 January 2026
2 min read

Quick Summary

Freedom, travel, and high pay. But at what cost? A guide to the itinerant life of a locum surgeon.

Locum Tenens: The Freelance Surgeon

"Locum Tenens" implies "Holding the Place." You are the substitute teacher of the surgical world. It is a booming industry.

The Pros

$$$

Higher Daily Rate

0

Politics

100%

Schedule Control

Travel

Locations

  • Financials: You can earn 30-50% more than a salaried employee because you have no benefits/overhead.
  • Freedom: Don't like the hospital? Finish your contract and never go back.
  • Clinical: You just operate. You don't sit on committees.

The Cons

  • Loneliness: You are always the "new guy." You eat dinner alone in a hotel.
  • Instability: If you get sick or break your thumb, you earn $0.
  • Complications: Managing complications is hard when you leave town on Friday. You rely on the permanent staff to cover for you, which can cause friction.

Best Practices

  1. Golden Weekend Rule: Never leave a fresh post-op complication for the weekend guy without a detailed handover and a personal phone call.
  2. Be Adaptable: Don't demand your specific brand of glove or suture. Use what they have.
  3. Paperwork: Get your billing/dictations done before you leave the building.

Try Before You Buy

Locums is a great way to "audit" a hospital before signing a permanent contract.

Locum Agency Ratings

See which agencies pay on time and cover malpractice tail insurance.

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Locum Tenens: Pros and Cons of the Freelance Surgeon Life | OrthoVellum