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Back to CIM Cases
GeneralHand

Hand Contractures - Dupuytren's

General
Intermediate
6 min
High Yield
6:00
Start the timer to simulate exam conditions

Hand Contractures - Dupuytren's

Clinical Scenario

A 62-year-old man of Northern European descent presents with progressive inability to flatten his right hand. He has palpable cords in the palm extending to the ring and small fingers with 60-degree MCP joint contracture and 40-degree PIP contracture of the ring finger. He is unable to place his hand flat on a table.

Questions & Model Answers

Q1

What are the risk factors and describe the pathological anatomy.

Q2

When and how would you treat this patient?

Q3

Describe the surgical approach and how you protect the neurovascular bundle.

Q4

What complications can occur following fasciectomy and how do you manage them?

Q5

How do you manage recurrence after fasciectomy?

Q6

What is Dupuytren's diathesis and how does it influence management?

Exam Tips

Opening Statement: This patient has Dupuytren's disease with ring finger MCP and PIP contractures meeting surgical criteria. I would perform limited fasciectomy with careful protection of the neurovascular bundle, which is displaced by the spiral cord.

Common Pitfalls:

  • Spiral cord displaces NV bundle - highest risk structure
  • PIP contracture correction often incomplete - counsel patient
  • Extension splinting critical postoperatively
Quick Stats
Category
General
DifficultyIntermediate
Time Allowed6 min
Reading Time17 min
Investigation Types
imaging
Exam Tips

Read the clinical scenario carefully

Structure your answers systematically

Consider differential diagnoses

Justify your investigation choices

Think about management priorities