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Adult Reconstruction
intermediate
X-Type

Total Knee Arthroplasty Alignment

Knee Arthroplasty

A 68-year-old woman with severe tricompartmental osteoarthritis of the right knee is scheduled for total knee arthroplasty. Preoperative standing radiographs show a 12-degree varus deformity. You are discussing surgical planning with the patient. Regarding alignment in total knee arthroplasty:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The mechanical axis of the lower limb runs from the center of the femoral head to the center of the ...

B

In conventional mechanical alignment, the femur is cut at 5-7 degrees of valgus relative to its anat...

C

Kinematic alignment aims to restore the same alignment as mechanical alignment; the native knee join...

D

Femoral component rotation affects patellofemoral tracking and the flexion gap; internal rotation in...

E

Malalignment in TKA is associated with accelerated polyethylene wear, aseptic loosening, instability...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option