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Adult Reconstruction
intermediate
X-Type

THA Aseptic Loosening - Particle Disease and Revision

THA Complications

A 72-year-old woman presents with 18 months of progressive left groin pain. She underwent cemented THA 15 years ago for osteoarthritis with a metal-on-polyethylene bearing. Pain is worse with activity and relieved by rest. X-rays show circumferential radiolucent lines around the acetabular component greater than 2mm, progression compared to 2-year post-operative films, and periacetabular osteolytic lesions. Inflammatory markers are normal. Regarding aseptic loosening and osteolysis in THA:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Aseptic loosening is the most common cause of THA failure requiring revision; it is mediated by part...

B

Highly cross-linked polyethylene (HXLPE) reduces volumetric wear by 50-95% compared to conventional ...

C

Radiographic loosening is defined as any radiolucent line around the prosthesis; a stable fibrous me...

D

DeLee and Charnley zones (1-3) describe the acetabular component on AP radiograph; Gruen zones (1-7)...

E

Infection must be excluded before diagnosing aseptic loosening; ESR, CRP, and hip aspiration for cel...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option