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Adult Reconstruction
intermediate
X-Type

THA Heterotopic Ossification - Brooker Classification and Prophylaxis

THA Complications

A 52-year-old man undergoes primary uncemented THA via posterior approach for osteoarthritis secondary to acetabular fracture malunion. He has a history of ankylosing spondylitis. Six months post-operatively he presents with progressive hip stiffness. X-rays show mature bone formation bridging from the greater trochanter to the ilium with complete ankylosis of the hip joint. Regarding heterotopic ossification (HO) after THA:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Brooker classification grades HO severity: Grade I has islands of bone within soft tissues; Grade II...

B

Risk factors for HO include male sex, prior hip HO, hypertrophic osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondyli...

C

Prophylaxis is only indicated after surgical excision of HO and not after primary THA; indomethacin ...

D

Indomethacin 25mg TDS for 6 weeks is effective prophylaxis by inhibiting prostaglandin-mediated oste...

E

Surgical excision of HO is indicated for symptomatic Brooker Grade III-IV causing functional limitat...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option