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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Bone Biomechanics Principles

Biomechanics

A registrar is revising basic science concepts for the FRACS Part I examination. During a tutorial on biomechanics, the consultant asks about the mechanical properties of bone and how these relate to fracture patterns and implant design. The discussion covers stress-strain relationships, material properties, and how bone responds to loading. Regarding bone biomechanics:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Stress is defined as force per unit area (σ = F/A, measured in Pascals or N/m²); strain is the defor...

B

Bone is an anisotropic material, meaning its mechanical properties vary depending on the direction o...

C

Bone is an isotropic material with equal properties in all directions; cortical bone is strongest in...

D

Wolff's Law states that bone remodels in response to the mechanical loads placed upon it - increased...

E

Clinical applications: trabecular bone has lower elastic modulus (0.1-2 GPa) and provides compressiv...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option