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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Bone Grafts and Substitutes

Bone Biology

A 45-year-old man requires bone grafting for an atrophic tibial nonunion. The surgeon discusses options including iliac crest bone graft, allograft, and bone graft substitutes. Regarding bone grafts and substitutes:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Autogenous bone graft (autograft) possesses all three properties required for bone healing: osteoind...

B

Allograft (cadaveric bone) provides osteoconduction and some osteoinduction but lacks osteogenesis; ...

C

Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) provides only osteoconduction with no osteoinductive properties; syn...

D

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are osteoinductive growth factors; BMP-2 is FDA-approved for spec...

E

Cancellous autograft incorporates faster than cortical due to its porous structure allowing rapid va...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option