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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Bone Healing and Fracture Biology

Fracture Healing

A 28-year-old male sustains a closed transverse tibial shaft fracture after a motorcycle accident. The fracture is stabilized with an intramedullary nail. You are discussing the expected healing process with the patient. Regarding fracture healing and bone biology:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Secondary (indirect) bone healing occurs with relative stability and involves callus formation throu...

B

Primary (direct) bone healing requires absolute stability with an interfragmentary strain of less th...

C

Fracture healing follows only one pathway regardless of mechanical environment; callus formation is ...

D

The inflammatory phase begins immediately after fracture and lasts 1-7 days; it involves hematoma fo...

E

Interfragmentary strain is calculated as gap displacement divided by gap width; tissues differentiat...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option