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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

IL-6 in Bone Healing

Inflammatory Cytokines

A researcher is studying the role of inflammatory cytokines in fracture healing and is particularly interested in interleukin-6 (IL-6). The team is investigating how IL-6 levels change during the healing process and potential therapeutic implications for enhancing bone repair. Regarding IL-6 in bone biology:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

IL-6 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by osteoblasts, macrophages, and T-cells; it signals through...

B

During fracture healing, IL-6 peaks early (within 24-48 hours) as part of the inflammatory response ...

C

IL-6 is only produced by osteoclasts; it has no role in fracture healing; levels remain constant dur...

D

IL-6 has dual effects on bone: it can stimulate bone formation through osteoblast activation but als...

E

Clinical implications include: anti-IL-6 therapies (tocilizumab for RA) may theoretically affect fra...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option