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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Implant Biomechanics Principles

Biomechanics

A 62-year-old woman is undergoing total hip arthroplasty revision for periprosthetic bone loss around her cemented stem. The surgeon discusses implant material options for the revision stem, including titanium and cobalt-chrome alloys, and their biomechanical properties that may influence bone remodeling and long-term outcomes. Regarding implant biomechanics:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The elastic modulus (Young's modulus) describes a material's stiffness (stress/strain ratio); cortic...

B

Stress shielding occurs when an implant alters the normal stress distribution in bone, leading to bo...

C

Stress shielding increases bone density; cobalt-chrome has a lower modulus than titanium; stainless ...

D

Load sharing versus load bearing describes how stress is distributed between implant and bone; intra...

E

Fatigue failure occurs with cyclic loading below ultimate tensile strength; notch sensitivity descri...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option