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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Osteoblasts and Bone Formation

Osteoblast Biology

A 65-year-old postmenopausal woman with osteoporosis is being treated with romosozumab, a monoclonal antibody against sclerostin. After 12 months, her bone mineral density has increased by 13% at the lumbar spine. Regarding osteoblast biology and Wnt signaling:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Osteoblasts derive from mesenchymal stem cells through a differentiation pathway requiring sequentia...

B

The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is the major anabolic signaling pathway in bone; Wnt ligands bin...

C

Sclerostin is produced by osteoblasts and activates Wnt signaling; romosozumab works by enhancing sc...

D

Sclerostin (SOST gene product) is secreted by osteocytes and inhibits Wnt signaling by binding to LR...

E

High bone mass disorders from Wnt pathway activation include: LRP5 gain-of-function mutations, scler...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option