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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Synovial Fluid and Synovium

Joint Physiology

A medical student asks about the basic science behind viscosupplementation for knee osteoarthritis. The orthopaedic registrar explains the physiology of synovial fluid and lubrication. Regarding synovial fluid and joint lubrication:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Synovial fluid is an ultrafiltrate of plasma with added hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) secreted by typ...

B

Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) is a large glycosaminoglycan (molecular weight 3-4 million Daltons) con...

C

Synovial fluid contains high concentrations of complement proteins and immunoglobulins; the glucose ...

D

Joint lubrication occurs through multiple mechanisms: boundary lubrication (surface molecule adhesio...

E

Lubricin (PRG4/superficial zone protein) is a glycoprotein produced by superficial zone chondrocytes...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option