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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Tendon Structure and Composition - Hierarchical Organization

Connective Tissue Biology

A basic science examiner asks about the ultrastructure of tendons. When viewing an electron micrograph, a characteristic 67nm banding pattern is visible in the collagen fibrils. The specimen shows tropocollagen molecules arranged in a quarter-stagger array with lysyl oxidase-mediated cross-links. Regarding tendon structure and composition:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The hierarchical structure of tendon is: tropocollagen (300nm) β†’ collagen fibril (20-400nm) β†’ collag...

B

Type I collagen comprises 95% of total tendon collagen; molecules are arranged in a quarter-stagger ...

C

Type III collagen is the predominant collagen in mature tendon; the crimp pattern is lost during nor...

D

The crimp pattern (wavy appearance of collagen fibers) allows initial elastic deformation without fi...

E

The enthesis is the specialized fibrocartilaginous zone where tendon inserts into bone; it has four ...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option