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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Viscoelasticity - Biomechanical Principles

Biomechanics

A biomechanics researcher is studying the mechanical properties of the anterior cruciate ligament. When a constant load is applied, the ligament gradually elongates over time. When held at a constant length, the tension in the ligament progressively decreases. The loading and unloading curves on a stress-strain graph do not overlap. Regarding viscoelastic properties of biological tissues:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Viscoelasticity describes time-dependent mechanical behavior combining both viscous (fluid-like) and...

B

Creep is progressive deformation under constant load (explains intervertebral disc height loss durin...

C

Hysteresis represents energy gained during loading-unloading cycles; biological tissues are stiffer ...

D

Hysteresis represents energy dissipated as heat during loading-unloading cycles (area between curves...

E

The Maxwell model (spring-dashpot in series) best describes stress relaxation; the Kelvin-Voigt mode...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option