Skip to main content
OrthoVellum
Knowledge Hub

Study

  • Topics
  • MCQs
  • ISAWE
  • Operative Surgery
  • Flashcards

Company

  • About Us
  • Editorial Policy
  • Contact
  • FAQ
  • Blog

Legal

  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Medical Disclaimer
  • Copyright & DMCA
  • Refund Policy

Support

  • Help Center
  • Accessibility
  • Report an Issue
OrthoVellum

© 2026 OrthoVellum. For educational purposes only.

Not affiliated with the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

Foot & Ankle
intermediate
X-Type

Hallux Rigidus

Forefoot Disorders

A 55-year-old man presents with progressive stiffness and pain at the base of his right great toe over 2 years. Pain is worse with walking, especially push-off, and with dress shoe wear. Examination reveals a prominent dorsal bump at the first MTP joint, limited dorsiflexion (20 degrees compared to 50 degrees on the contralateral side), and pain at end-range dorsiflexion. Lateral radiograph shows a large dorsal osteophyte and joint space narrowing. Regarding hallux rigidus:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Hallux rigidus is osteoarthritis of the first MTP joint and is the most common arthritic condition o...

B

Risk factors include previous trauma, long first metatarsal or first ray hypermobility, hallux valgu...

C

Hallux rigidus is the same as hallux valgus; it affects plantarflexion primarily; the condition impr...

D

The Coughlin-Shurnas classification grades hallux rigidus from 0-4 based on dorsiflexion loss, pain,...

E

Surgical options include cheilectomy (dorsal osteophyte removal, good for grades 1-2), interposition...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option