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Foot & Ankle
intermediate
X-Type

Hallux Rigidus Treatment

Great Toe Disorders

A 55-year-old man presents with progressive pain and stiffness of his right great toe MTP joint. He has difficulty walking and running, and pain is worse with toe-off during gait. Examination shows dorsal osteophyte, painful and limited dorsiflexion (20 degrees vs 65 degrees normal), and relatively preserved plantarflexion. X-rays reveal joint space narrowing, dorsal osteophytes, and subchondral sclerosis. Regarding hallux rigidus:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Hallux rigidus is osteoarthritis of the first MTP joint and is the second most common condition of t...

B

Coughlin-Shurnas grading: Grade 0 (stiffness, normal X-ray), Grade 1 (mild, dorsal osteophyte, 30-75...

C

Hallux rigidus is the most common great toe condition; plantarflexion is primarily affected; pain is...

D

Conservative treatment includes stiff-soled or rocker-bottom shoes (reduce MTP dorsiflexion), NSAIDs...

E

For advanced disease (Grade 3-4), first MTP arthrodesis is the gold standard treatment; fusion elimi...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option