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Hand & Upper Limb
intermediate
X-Type

Trapezium Fractures - Patterns and Management

Carpal Fractures

A 35-year-old woman falls onto her outstretched hand. She has pain at the base of her thumb and tenderness over the thenar eminence. Standard wrist radiographs are equivocal. A carpal tunnel view shows a small fragment off the volar aspect of the trapezium. CT scan confirms an isolated volar ridge fracture without involvement of the CMC joint. Regarding trapezium fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Trapezium fractures comprise 3-5% of carpal fractures; two distinct patterns exist: body fractures (...

B

The volar ridge of the trapezium is the site of the transverse carpal ligament attachment and lies i...

C

Standard PA and lateral radiographs are adequate for diagnosing all trapezium fractures; ridge fract...

D

Ridge fractures are typically treated conservatively with thumb spica immobilization for 4-6 weeks; ...

E

Body fractures with displacement require ORIF to restore thumb CMC joint congruity; vertical split b...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option