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Hand & Upper Limb
intermediate
X-Type

Ulnar Collateral Ligament Thumb

Thumb Injuries

A 28-year-old skier presents after falling with her ski pole still in hand. She has pain and swelling over the ulnar aspect of her thumb MCP joint. On examination, there is tenderness at the ulnar MCP joint with increased laxity to valgus stress at 30 degrees of flexion (10mm opening vs 3mm on uninjured side). There is no firm endpoint. The thumb has no rotational deformity. Regarding thumb UCL injuries:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The UCL is the primary restraint to valgus stress at the thumb MCP joint; it has proper and accessor...

B

Clinical examination includes valgus stress testing at 0 degrees (tests accessory UCL and volar plat...

C

The UCL resists varus stress; skier's thumb is a chronic condition; gamekeeper's thumb is acute; str...

D

The Stener lesion occurs when the ruptured UCL displaces superficial to (on top of) the adductor pol...

E

Treatment depends on injury severity: partial tears (stable endpoint, minimal laxity) are treated no...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option