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Local Antibiotic Delivery

Orthopaedic Infection Management

A 52-year-old male is undergoing two-stage revision for a periprosthetic joint infection of his total knee arthroplasty. The first-stage procedure includes prosthesis removal and insertion of an antibiotic-loaded cement spacer. Regarding polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as a local antibiotic delivery system:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

PMMA antibiotic beads and spacers provide high local antibiotic concentrations (up to 100-1000Γ— MIC)...

B

Antibiotics suitable for PMMA loading must be heat-stable (withstand exothermic polymerization at 60...

C

PMMA cement beads are biodegradable and should be left in situ permanently to provide ongoing antibi...

D

Adding more antibiotic increases elution but decreases cement mechanical strength; for load-bearing ...

E

Antibiotic elution from PMMA follows a biphasic pattern with high initial release over the first 24-...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option