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Paediatrics
intermediate
X-Type

Pediatric Tarsal Coalition

Pediatric Foot Disorders

A 12-year-old boy presents with progressive left foot pain and stiffness over the past year. He has difficulty on uneven ground and cannot keep up with peers during sports. Examination reveals a rigid flatfoot with absent subtalar motion. Peroneal spasm is noted on attempted inversion. Oblique radiographs reveal an anteater nose sign at the calcaneonavicular region. He has failed 6 months of conservative treatment including orthotics and activity modification. Regarding pediatric tarsal coalition:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Tarsal coalition is an abnormal union between two or more tarsal bones that may be osseous (synostos...

B

Clinical presentation includes progressive foot pain (often lateral or sinus tarsi), activity-relate...

C

Tarsal coalition only involves the ankle joint; it always presents at birth with obvious deformity; ...

D

Imaging includes oblique radiographs (best for CN coalition showing anteater nose sign or elongated ...

E

Conservative treatment includes activity modification, orthotics, casting for acute symptoms, and NS...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option