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Paediatrics
intermediate
X-Type

Sever Disease

Apophysitis

A 10-year-old boy presents with bilateral heel pain that worsens during and after soccer practice. He denies any specific injury. Examination reveals tenderness over the posterior calcaneus bilaterally with a positive squeeze test. He has limited ankle dorsiflexion due to gastrocnemius tightness. Radiographs show fragmentation of the calcaneal apophysis. Regarding Sever disease (calcaneal apophysitis):

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Sever disease is a traction apophysitis of the calcaneal tuberosity caused by repetitive microtrauma...

B

Risk factors include rapid growth (adolescent growth spurt), running and jumping sports, gastrocnemi...

C

Sever disease is an avascular necrosis condition; it occurs in adults; the apophysis never fuses; gi...

D

Diagnosis is clinical with posterior heel tenderness and positive squeeze test (compression of the c...

E

Treatment is conservative and self-limiting once the apophysis fuses; management includes activity m...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option