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Basic Science
intermediate
X-Type

Tetanus Prophylaxis in Orthopaedics MCQ

tetanus-prophylaxis-ortho

A 45-year-old farmer presents to the emergency department with a Gustilo-Anderson IIIB open tibial fracture sustained when run over by a tractor. The wound is heavily contaminated with soil and devitalized tissue. His immunization records show he received his last tetanus booster 8 years ago. Regarding tetanus prophylaxis in heavily contaminated open fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

No tetanus prophylaxis required as last booster within 10 years for clean minor wounds; heavily cont...

B

Tetanus toxoid (Td or Tdap) vaccine only is adequate for this tetanus-prone wound; immunoglobulin pr...

C

Tetanus toxoid (Td or Tdap) AND tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) 250 IU are required; heavily contaminat...

D

Tetanus immunoglobulin (TIG) only provides adequate immediate protection; vaccine not needed as pati...

E

Oral antibiotics (penicillin or metronidazole) covering Clostridium tetani are first-line prophylaxi...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option