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Intradural Extramedullary Tumors - Meningioma and Schwannoma

Spinal Tumors

A 55-year-old woman presents with 8 months of progressive bilateral leg weakness and sensory changes. She initially noticed numbness in her feet that has gradually ascended to her mid-thighs. She reports a tight band-like sensation around her trunk at the T8 level. Examination reveals spastic paraparesis with hyperreflexia, bilateral upgoing toes, and a sensory level at T8. MRI shows a well-circumscribed enhancing intradural extramedullary mass at T7 displacing the spinal cord. Regarding intradural extramedullary tumors:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) tumors account for approximately 40% of spinal cord tumors in adult...

B

Clinical features of IDEM tumors include radicular pain (often the earliest symptom), progressive my...

C

Schwannomas arise from motor nerve roots and are typically multiple; meningiomas commonly extend thr...

D

MRI features of schwannomas include T1 iso/hypointensity, T2 hyperintensity, homogeneous or heteroge...

E

The differential diagnosis of IDEM tumors includes schwannoma, neurofibroma, meningioma, paraganglio...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option