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Revision Deformity Surgery - Junctional Failure and Revision Planning

Adult Spinal Deformity

A 68-year-old female presents 18 months after T10-pelvis fusion for adult degenerative scoliosis. She has new onset upper back pain and forward-stooping posture. She cannot stand erect. Standing radiographs show 25° kyphosis centered at T9-10 (proximal junction) with sagittal vertical axis (SVA) increased to 12 cm. The original fusion is solid with no hardware failure. Regarding proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK):

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

PJK is defined as proximal junctional sagittal angle (angle between lower endplate of uppermost inst...

B

PJK occurs in 20-40% of adult deformity surgery patients; mechanisms include posterior ligamentous f...

C

All patients with radiographic PJK require revision surgery; the condition is always progressive; pr...

D

Prevention strategies include selecting appropriate UIV (not at TL junction, consider ending in uppe...

E

Revision surgery for symptomatic PJK typically involves proximal extension of fusion with kyphosis c...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option