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Spine
intermediate
X-Type

Spinal Tuberculosis - Diagnosis, Classification and Management

Spinal Infections

A 35-year-old migrant from an endemic region presents with 6 months of progressive back pain, night sweats, and weight loss. Examination reveals a gibbus deformity at T12-L1 with paraspinal fullness. MRI shows vertebral body destruction with relative disc preservation, a large paraspinal collection extending into the psoas, and epidural extension causing cord compression. ESR is 85mm/hr and CRP is 45mg/L. The patient has mild lower limb weakness (MRC grade 4). Regarding spinal tuberculosis (Pott's disease) diagnosis and management:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The PARADISCAL pattern is the most common type of spinal TB, affecting vertebral body end plates wit...

B

KUMAR classification of neurological deficit: Type I = cord pressure by debris/pus (recovers with de...

C

Spinal TB destroys the disc EARLY like pyogenic infection; the cervical spine is most commonly affec...

D

MRI is the investigation of choice showing vertebral body destruction, relative disc preservation, p...

E

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT (ATT) is the mainstay for most cases - standard regimen is 6-12 months (2HRZE/4-1...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option