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OrthoVellum

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Sports Medicine
intermediate
X-Type

Achilles Tendon Rupture

Tendon Injuries

A 42-year-old recreational tennis player presents to the emergency department after feeling a sudden "pop" in the back of his ankle during a match. He describes feeling as if someone kicked him in the calf. He can bear weight with difficulty but cannot push off. Examination shows a palpable gap 4-6cm proximal to the calcaneal insertion and a positive Thompson (Simmonds) test. He has normal plantarflexion power against gravity due to intact toe flexors and tibialis posterior. Regarding Achilles tendon rupture:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Achilles tendon rupture typically occurs 2-6cm proximal to the calcaneal insertion in a hypovascular...

B

Clinical features include a history of sudden "pop" or feeling of being kicked, a palpable gap in th...

C

Rupture typically occurs at the musculotendinous junction; elderly women are most commonly affected;...

D

Treatment options include non-operative management with functional rehabilitation (early controlled ...

E

Surgical indications include young active patients desiring optimal strength recovery, athletes requ...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option