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Sports Medicine
intermediate
X-Type

Posterolateral Corner - Anatomy and Clinical Assessment

Knee Ligaments

A 28-year-old motorcyclist sustains a hyperextension-varus injury to the right knee. Examination reveals varus instability at 30 degrees of flexion, positive dial test at both 30 and 90 degrees, and 1+ posterior drawer. He also has weakness of ankle dorsiflexion. The surgeon discusses posterolateral corner anatomy and the importance of recognizing combined injuries. Regarding the posterolateral corner of the knee:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The posterolateral corner consists of three main structures: lateral collateral ligament (LCL) provi...

B

The dial test (external rotation) is positive at 30 degrees only in isolated PLC injury; if positive...

C

Isolated PLC injuries are more common than combined injuries; the common peroneal nerve is rarely af...

D

Common peroneal nerve injury occurs in 10-25% of PLC injuries and must be assessed (ankle dorsiflexi...

E

Unaddressed PLC injuries significantly increase cruciate graft failure rates (37% ACL failure with u...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option