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OrthoVellum

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Trauma
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Intercondylar Fractures of the Distal Humerus

Intercondylar Fractures

A 45-year-old right-hand-dominant female falls from a ladder, landing on her outstretched hand with the elbow flexed. She presents with a swollen, deformed elbow. Radiographs reveal a comminuted intra-articular distal humerus fracture with separation of both condyles from the shaft and from each other. CT scan with 3D reconstruction is obtained for operative planning. Regarding the classification and anatomy of intercondylar distal humerus fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The AO/OTA classification divides distal humerus fractures into Type A (extra-articular), Type B (pa...

B

The distal humerus has a triangular cross-section with medial and lateral columns connected by the t...

C

The trochlea has 300-330 degrees of articular surface covered by hyaline cartilage; the olecranon fo...

D

The radial nerve is not at risk in distal humerus fractures; the brachial artery can be directly vis...

E

CT scanning with 3D reconstruction is invaluable for preoperative planning of intercondylar fracture...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option