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Trauma
intermediate
X-Type

Open Fracture Gustilo Classification

Open Fractures

A 28-year-old man is brought to the emergency department following a motorcycle accident. He has an open tibial shaft fracture with a 12cm wound, significant soft tissue stripping, and contamination with road debris. The fracture is comminuted and there is segmental bone loss. Vascular examination reveals palpable pulses distally. Regarding open fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The Gustilo-Anderson classification is based on wound size, soft tissue injury severity, and contami...

B

Infection rates correlate with Gustilo grade: Type I (0-2%), Type II (2-5%), Type IIIA (5-10%), Type...

C

Type I open fractures have the highest infection rate; Type IIIC has vascular injury but is less sev...

D

Management principles include tetanus prophylaxis, early antibiotic administration (first-generation...

E

Wound management includes serial debridements (relook at 24-48 hours), delayed primary closure or se...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option