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Trauma
intermediate
X-Type

Pilon Fracture Classification

Ankle Trauma

A 45-year-old construction worker falls from scaffolding and lands on his feet. He presents with severe ankle pain and swelling with fracture blisters. Radiographs show a comminuted intra-articular distal tibial fracture with impaction of the articular surface and a fibular fracture. CT scan reveals multiple articular fragments with die-punch impaction and metaphyseal comminution. Regarding pilon fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Pilon fractures are intra-articular fractures of the distal tibial plafond caused by axial loading (...

B

The Ruedi-Allgower classification: Type I (cleavage fracture with no displacement), Type II (displac...

C

Pilon fractures are extra-articular tibial shaft fractures caused by rotational forces; they are ass...

D

Staged treatment protocol: Stage 1 (within 24 hours) involves ankle-spanning external fixation to re...

E

Surgical goals include anatomic articular reduction, restoration of tibial length and alignment, sta...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option