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Trauma
intermediate
X-Type

Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries

Upper Limb Trauma

A 22-year-old rugby player presents after being tackled with a direct blow to the anterolateral shoulder. He holds his arm adducted and supported. There is visible prominence of the medial clavicle with palpable step-off anteriorly. Neurovascular examination is normal. Chest X-ray shows widening of the mediastinum. Regarding sternoclavicular joint injuries:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The sternoclavicular joint is a saddle-type synovial joint with an intra-articular disc that increas...

B

Anterior dislocations are 20 times more common than posterior dislocations; mechanism for anterior d...

C

Posterior SC dislocations are benign injuries that rarely require intervention; routine reduction ca...

D

Posterior SC dislocation can compress vital mediastinal structures including the trachea, esophagus,...

E

Closed reduction of posterior SC dislocation is performed with the patient supine with a bolster bet...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option