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OrthoVellum

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Trauma
intermediate
X-Type

Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures

Spine Trauma

A 35-year-old construction worker falls 4 meters from scaffolding and lands on his feet. He complains of severe back pain and has bilateral lower extremity weakness (3/5 power). CT shows an L1 burst fracture with 50% canal compromise, loss of 40% vertebral body height, and intact posterior ligamentous complex on MRI. There is no kyphosis. Regarding thoracolumbar burst fractures:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Burst fractures involve failure of the anterior and middle columns under axial compression, with ver...

B

The Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score (TLICS) guides treatment: morphology (com...

C

Burst fractures only affect the anterior column; the middle column is never involved; canal compromi...

D

Conservative treatment indications include TLICS less than 4, neurologically intact, kyphosis less t...

E

Surgical options include posterior pedicle screw fixation (short segment above and below, or long se...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option