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OrthoVellum

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Oncology
intermediate
X-Type

Bone Metastases Surgical Management

Metastatic Disease

A 62-year-old woman with known breast carcinoma presents with progressive thigh pain. Radiographs show a 4cm lytic lesion in the femoral subtrochanteric region with 60% cortical destruction. She has no other symptoms and her ECOG performance status is 1. The oncology team reports she has well-controlled metastatic disease with an expected survival of more than 12 months. Regarding surgical management of bone metastases:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

The most common primary tumours to metastasize to bone are breast, prostate, lung, kidney, and thyro...

B

The Mirels scoring system predicts pathological fracture risk based on four criteria: site (upper li...

C

Lung metastases are typically blastic; prostate causes purely lytic lesions; Mirels score greater th...

D

Surgical goals are pain relief, restoration of function, and durable fixation outlasting expected su...

E

Expected survival influences surgical approach: greater than 12 months favours durable reconstructio...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option