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Oncology
intermediate
X-Type

Leiomyosarcoma

Soft Tissue Sarcomas

A 58-year-old woman presents with a painless 8cm mass in her thigh that has been slowly enlarging over 6 months. MRI shows a deep-seated soft tissue mass with heterogeneous enhancement. Core needle biopsy reveals spindle cells with cigar-shaped nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm. Immunohistochemistry is positive for smooth muscle actin (SMA) and desmin, and negative for S100 and CD34. Regarding leiomyosarcoma:

Mark each as TRUE or FALSE

A

Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant smooth muscle tumor; it represents approximately 5-10% of soft tissue ...

B

Histologically, leiomyosarcoma shows intersecting fascicles of spindle cells with eosinophilic cytop...

C

Leiomyosarcoma arises from skeletal muscle; it is positive for S100 and CD34; it is the most common ...

D

Treatment for extremity leiomyosarcoma follows soft tissue sarcoma principles: wide surgical resecti...

E

Prognosis depends on size, grade, depth, and location; retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas have a worse ...

Answer the questions to see explanations

Click T (True) or F (False) for each option