Medical Disclaimer
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
đ¨Emergency? If you have severe symptoms, difficulty breathing, or think it's an emergency, call 000 immediately.
Hamstring Injuries
Hamstring injuries cause sudden pain in the back of your thigh, usually during running or sprinting. Learn about grades of hamstring strains, treatment from rest to surgery, and how to prevent re-injury.
đWhat is Hamstring Injuries?
Hamstring injuries cause sudden pain in the back of your thigh, usually during running or sprinting. Learn about grades of hamstring strains, treatment from rest to surgery, and how to prevent re-injury.
đŦWhat Causes It?
- Sudden acceleration or sprinting (most common - especially in athletes)
- Kicking movements in soccer or martial arts
- Overstretching during dancing, gymnastics, or hurdling
- Water skiing (forced hip flexion with knee extension)
- Previous hamstring injury that wasn't properly rehabilitated
- Muscle imbalance - weak hamstrings compared to quadriceps
â ī¸Risk Factors
You may be at higher risk if:
- Previous hamstring injury (strongest predictor - 2-6 times higher risk)
- Age over 40 years (reduced muscle flexibility)
- Poor flexibility and tight hamstring muscles
- Muscle fatigue from overtraining
- Weak hamstrings or muscle imbalance with quadriceps
- Inadequate warm-up before activity
- Running sports - athletics, soccer, rugby, AFL
- Sprinting or sudden acceleration movements
đĄī¸Prevention
- âNordic hamstring exercises (eccentric strengthening) - reduces injury risk by 50-70%
- âAdequate warm-up before training and competition
- âProgressive training loads - avoid sudden increases in intensity
- âComplete rehabilitation after previous hamstring injury
- âAddress muscle imbalances - strengthen hamstrings relative to quadriceps
- âMaintain hamstring flexibility with regular stretching
- âAdequate recovery between training sessions
- âAvoid sprinting when fatigued