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Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

🚨Emergency? If you have severe symptoms, difficulty breathing, or think it's an emergency, call 000 immediately.

Hamstring Injuries

Hamstring injuries cause sudden pain in the back of your thigh, usually during running or sprinting. Learn about grades of hamstring strains, treatment from rest to surgery, and how to prevent re-injury.

📅Last reviewed: January 2026đŸĨBones & Joints

📖What is Hamstring Injuries?

Hamstring injuries cause sudden pain in the back of your thigh, usually during running or sprinting. Learn about grades of hamstring strains, treatment from rest to surgery, and how to prevent re-injury.

đŸ”ŦWhat Causes It?

  • Sudden acceleration or sprinting (most common - especially in athletes)
  • Kicking movements in soccer or martial arts
  • Overstretching during dancing, gymnastics, or hurdling
  • Water skiing (forced hip flexion with knee extension)
  • Previous hamstring injury that wasn't properly rehabilitated
  • Muscle imbalance - weak hamstrings compared to quadriceps

âš ī¸Risk Factors

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You may be at higher risk if:

  • Previous hamstring injury (strongest predictor - 2-6 times higher risk)
  • Age over 40 years (reduced muscle flexibility)
  • Poor flexibility and tight hamstring muscles
  • Muscle fatigue from overtraining
  • Weak hamstrings or muscle imbalance with quadriceps
  • Inadequate warm-up before activity
  • Running sports - athletics, soccer, rugby, AFL
  • Sprinting or sudden acceleration movements

đŸ›Ąī¸Prevention

  • ✓Nordic hamstring exercises (eccentric strengthening) - reduces injury risk by 50-70%
  • ✓Adequate warm-up before training and competition
  • ✓Progressive training loads - avoid sudden increases in intensity
  • ✓Complete rehabilitation after previous hamstring injury
  • ✓Address muscle imbalances - strengthen hamstrings relative to quadriceps
  • ✓Maintain hamstring flexibility with regular stretching
  • ✓Adequate recovery between training sessions
  • ✓Avoid sprinting when fatigued