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The information on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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Broken Forearm in Children (Both-Bone Forearm Fracture)

Forearm fractures are one of the most common broken bones in children (affecting 1 in 25 kids before age 16), usually from falling on an outstretched hand or direct blow during sports or play—causing immediate pain, visible deformity, and inability to move the arm. Most heal excellently with casting alone (4-6 weeks in cast, back to normal activities at 8-10 weeks) because children's bones heal faster than adults and have amazing ability to straighten out crooked healing naturally as the child grows, though some severely displaced or unstable fractures need surgery to realign bones with flexible rods or plates.

📅Last reviewed: January 2025🏥Bones & Joints

📖What is Broken Forearm in Children (Both-Bone Forearm Fracture)?

Forearm fractures are one of the most common broken bones in children (affecting 1 in 25 kids before age 16), usually from falling on an outstretched hand or direct blow during sports or play—causing immediate pain, visible deformity, and inability to move the arm. Most heal excellently with casting alone (4-6 weeks in cast, back to normal activities at 8-10 weeks) because children's bones heal faster than adults and have amazing ability to straighten out crooked healing naturally as the child grows, though some severely displaced or unstable fractures need surgery to realign bones with flexible rods or plates.

🔬What Causes It?

  • Fall onto outstretched hand (FOOSH) - most common mechanism
  • Direct blow to forearm during sports (rugby, soccer, basketball)
  • Fall from playground equipment, trampoline, or bicycle
  • Motor vehicle or bicycle accident
  • Sports injuries (skateboarding, rollerblading, gymnastics)

⚠️Risk Factors

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You may be at higher risk if:

  • Age 5-14 years (peak incidence)
  • Boys more than girls (60% vs 40%)
  • Contact sports participation (rugby, soccer, basketball)
  • Playground activities and climbing
  • Trampolines (high risk - Australian Paediatric Society recommends against home trampolines)
  • Skateboarding and scooters
  • Low bone density or vitamin D deficiency (increases fracture risk)

🛡️Prevention

  • Supervised playground use, especially on climbing equipment
  • Avoid home trampolines (if using, single jumper only, adult supervision, safety net)
  • Protective gear for skateboarding, scootering, rollerblading (wrist guards, helmets)
  • Age-appropriate sports participation
  • Adequate vitamin D and calcium intake for bone health
  • Teaching safe falling techniques in contact sports