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Evidence. Clarity. Practice.

© 2026 OrthoVellum. For educational purposes only.

Not medical advice. Verify clinically important information against current local guidance.

Back to Research
Level IIIHigh YieldTraumaRetrospective Cohort

Evidence brief

FIXD Trial (Pilot)

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Versus Total Hip Arthroplasty for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures

Authors
Gao H, Liu Z, Xing D, Gong M
Journal
Orthopedics
Year
2017

Key Findings

  • 1

    Young patients (<60 years) with displaced femoral neck fractures have high complication rates after ORIF

  • 2

    Reoperation rates up to 40% in some series

  • 3

    AVN rates 10-30% depending on displacement and timing

  • 4

    Supports fixation in young patients despite complications due to hip preservation

  • 5

    Quality of reduction crucial for outcomes

Clinical Implications

In young patients with femoral neck fractures, internal fixation remains the standard despite high complication rates, as hip preservation is paramount. Quality of reduction and urgent surgery (<6 hours debated, <24 hours supported) may influence AVN rates.

Teaching Note

Young patient with displaced NOF = ORIF to preserve native hip. Know the complication rates (nonunion 10-20%, AVN 15-30%, reoperation 30-40%). Discuss capsulotomy, anatomic reduction, and stable fixation as keys to success.

Citation

Slobogean GP et al. Complications following young femoral neck fractures. Injury. 2015;46(3):484-491.

PubMed

Evidence Level

III

Level III

Retrospective comparative study or case-control study

Topics

femoral neck fractureyoung patientinternal fixationcomplications

Related Topics

  • Neck Of Femur Fracture
  • Avascular Necrosis Hip
  • Hip Preservation Surgery

External Links

View on PubMed

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FAITH Trial

FAITH Investigators (2017)

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HEALTH Trial

HEALTH Investigators (2019)

IV

Garden Classification

Garden RS (1961)

I

INSITE Trial

Metsemakers WJ (2022)